Beijing, Xian and most of northern China is in the middle of winter, with snow and freezing temperatures not uncommon. Beijing suffers from average sub-zero temperatures at this time of year.

This can be a spectacular time to visit the Great Wall and Beijing, especially with a covering of snow – but be prepared – it’s going to be very cold and windy in Beijing, even if there are clear skies.

Hotels are heated, but thick coats, hats and gloves are required for exploring.

January is the height of the winter in Shanghai with rain and wind for two thirds of the month. It rarely snows but things feel cold in the wind.